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Gungnae City, also known as Guonei City, was a fortress-city second capital city of the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (modern Ji'an, Jilin, China).〔(The Capital City of Koguryo Viewed from the Satellite (enlarged edition) ) Northeast Asian History Foundation, Retrieved 2015-06-27〕 and the perimeter of its outer fortress measures 2,686m.〔 ("Gungnae Fortress", ''Naver encyclopedia'' )〕 It is part of Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom, a World Heritage Site. ==History== Gungnae was chosen to become the capital city by the kingdom's second ruler, King Yuri during the 10th month of the year 3 CE.〔(King Yuri(1) ) "KBS World", Retrieved 2015-06-27〕 The city was sacked several times until the rise of the 19th ruler, Gwanggaeto the Great, who greatly expanded Goguryeo's territory and made it a formidable power in the northeast Asia.〔Water Jung, 《Nation building:the geopolitical history of Korea》, University Press of America, 1998. ISBN 0761812733 p.18〕 When King Gwanggaeto died in 413, his son, King Jangsu, inherited the throne and moved the capital down to Pyongyang in 427.〔Hyon-hui Yi, Song-su Pak, Naehyeon Yun, 《New history of Korea》, Jimoondang, 2005, p.224 ISBN 8988095855〕 The city playted central role of the kingdom after the power transfer.〔Ho-tae Cheon, 《The Dreams of the Living and Hopes of the Dead:Goguryeo Tomb Murals》, Seoul National University Press, 2007. ISBN 8952107292 p.4, p.10〕 Just before the fall of Goguryeo, Gungnae-seong fell to the Silla-Tang Chinese alliance when General Yeon Namsaeng, son of Yeon Gaesomun, surrendered the city in 666. Goguryeo fell in 668〔Djun Kil Kim, "Ths history of Korea, 2nd edition", The greenwood histories of the modern nations, ISBN 1610695828, p.43〕 when the Tang army captured Pyongyang and took King Bojang and Yeon Namgeon into custody.〔Northeast History Foundation, "Journal of Northeast Asian History" Vol.4 1-2. 2007. p.181〕 Statues and Gungnae Fortress (GuoNei Fortress).JPG|Statues and Gungnae City Stretch of Gungnae Fortress Wall (GuoNei Fortress).JPG|Stretch of the city wall of Gungnae Corner of Gungnae Fortress (GuoNei Fortress).JPG|Corner of Gungnae City 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gungnae City」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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